Responsible consumption SDG 12.c

Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities

UN Sustainable Development Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

How progress is measured

• Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies (production and consumption) per unit of GDP

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